翻译专业资格（水平）考试（CATTI） 练习卷

1CATTI三级笔译实务中，考生对原文“the company is on the verge of bankruptcy”的翻译，下列处理最符合实务规范的是

1. A. 该公司濒临破产
2. B. 该公司正处于破产边缘
3. C. 该公司即将破产倒闭
4. D. 该公司已进入破产程序

2CATTI二级笔译中，汉语“有关部门”在正式外宣文本里英译时，下列处理最符合翻译实务的是

1. A. relevant departments
2. B. the departments concerned
3. C. competent authorities
4. D. some departments

3CATTI三级笔译中，将“Please find enclosed our latest catalogue”译为中文时，下列处理最符合商务函件翻译规范的是

1. A. 请查收随函附上的最新目录
2. B. 请找到附上的最新目录
3. C. 请发现我们附上的最新目录
4. D. 请查看我们封闭的最新目录

4CATTI二级笔译中，翻译“中国坚持走和平发展道路”时，下列英译最符合外宣翻译规范的是

1. A. China is committed to the path of peaceful development.
2. B. China insists on walking the road of peaceful development.
3. C. China persists in taking the peaceful development road.
4. D. China sticks to the way of peaceful development.

5在CATTI二级笔译实务中，将中文政府白皮书里的“抓手”一词译为英文时，下列处理方式最符合该文体翻译惯例的是

1. A. 译为“grip”以保留原文比喻形象
2. B. 译为“key measure”以显化其政策工具含义
3. C. 译为“hand”以维持字面对应
4. D. 译为“starting point”以体现起点义

6CATTI三级笔译中，将中文“本规定自发布之日起施行”译为英文，最符合法律文本翻译规范的是

1. A. This regulation shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
2. B. This regulation will be put into effect from the day it is issued.
3. C. This regulation starts to work from the date of its publication.
4. D. This regulation takes effect from the day of being released.

7CATTI三级口译中，外方提到“We need to touch base with our headquarters before making a decision”，最恰当的中文口译是

1. A. 我们需要在做出决定前与总部保持联系
2. B. 我们需要在做出决定前和总部碰个头
3. C. 我们需要在做出决定前先请示总部
4. D. 我们需要在做出决定前与总部通个电话

8在CATTI二级口译交替传译中，译员做笔记时应遵循的原则包括哪些（多选）

1. A. 笔记以目标语为主以便直接输出
2. B. 笔记应记录逻辑连接词以保持语篇连贯
3. C. 笔记应大量使用完整单词以确保信息完整
4. D. 笔记应建立个人化的符号和缩写体系
5. E. 笔记应重点记录数字、专有名词等难记信息

9在CATTI一级笔译中审校译文时，发现译者将“十三五规划”译为the 13th Five-Year Plan，而官方规范英译应为

1. A. the 13th Five-Year Plan
2. B. the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan
3. C. the 13th Five-Year Program
4. D. the Thirteen Five-Year Plan

10CATTI二级笔译中，将“供给侧结构性改革”译为英文，官方规范译法是

1. A. supply-side structural reform
2. B. supply-front structural reform
3. C. supply-side structure reform
4. D. supply-oriented structural reform

11在CATTI三级口译中，译员将“请稍等，我确认一下”译为英文，较得体的表达是

1. A. Please wait a moment while I confirm.
2. B. Please wait a moment, I confirm.
3. C. Please wait a moment while I am confirming.
4. D. Please wait a moment, I am confirming.

12CATTI三级口译实务中，译员听到英语“The motion was carried by a two-thirds majority”时，最恰当的汉语口译是？

1. A. 该动议以三分之二多数获得通过
2. B. 该提议被三分之二的多数人携带
3. C. 该运动由三分之二多数人执行
4. D. 该议案以三分之二的大多数被搬运

13CATTI三级笔译中，汉语“一带一路”倡议的官方英译是？

1. A. the Belt and Road Initiative
2. B. the One Belt One Road Strategy
3. C. the Belt and Road Strategy
4. D. the One Belt One Road Initiative

14CATTI二级笔译中，翻译中医文本“清热解毒”时，以下哪种译法最符合世界卫生组织（WHO）传统医学术语标准？

1. A. clearing heat and detoxifying
2. B. clearing heat and removing poison
3. C. clearing hot and detoxifying
4. D. removing heat and clearing toxin

15在CATTI二级笔译实务中，将中文"我们要坚持稳中求进工作总基调"译为英文时，下列处理最符合官方翻译规范的是

1. A. We should adhere to the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability
2. B. We must insist on the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability
3. C. We should stick to the general principle of steady progress
4. D. We need to uphold the general working tone of stability and progress

16CATTI二级口译交替传译中，发言人使用"抛砖引玉"作为开场白，译员下列处理最符合口译规范的是

1. A. I will throw a brick to attract a jade
2. B. Let me make some preliminary remarks to start the discussion
3. C. I want to throw out some ideas to get your jade
4. D. My speech is like a brick to attract your jade

17在CATTI二级笔译实务中，翻译商务合同条款"本协议自双方签字之日起生效"，下列译法最符合法律文本规范的是

1. A. This Agreement shall come into effect from the date of signature by both parties
2. B. This Agreement will be effective from the day both parties sign
3. C. This Agreement takes effect from the date when both sides sign it
4. D. This Agreement becomes valid from the signing date of the two parties

18CATTI口译实务中，发言人连续说了三分钟未停顿，译员最合理的应对策略是

1. A. 等发言人全部说完再一次性完整翻译
2. B. 在发言人自然停顿或语义完整处及时介入翻译
3. C. 逐句打断发言人以便同步翻译
4. D. 只译每段开头和结尾的核心句

19在CATTI三级口译考试中，数字“十三亿八千万”译为英文时，最容易出现的口译失误是

1. A. 漏译“亿”对应的数量级
2. B. 将数字译成序数词形式
3. C. 把“万”误译为thousand
4. D. 在数字后误加货币单位

20CATTI三级笔译中，英文“The committee consists of ten members”译为中文，最符合中文表达习惯的是

1. A. 委员会由十名成员组成
2. B. 委员会包括十名成员在内
3. C. 委员会是由十名成员所组成
4. D. 委员会一共拥有十名成员

21CATTI口译实务中，译员在交替传译时听到发言人引用了一段自己无法确认准确性的统计数据，正确的现场处置是

1. A. 直接省略该数据以保证译文流畅
2. B. 按发言人所讲如实译出数据并继续
3. C. 将数据改为模糊表述如"大量"
4. D. 暂停翻译向发言人核实后再译

22在CATTI汉译英中，"科学发展观"这一政治术语的标准英译是

1. A. Scientific Outlook on Development
2. B. Scientific Development Concept
3. C. Scientific View of Development
4. D. Scientific Development Perspective

23CATTI三级笔译实务中，将"这家企业去年利润增长了三倍"译为英文，正确的表达是

1. A. The company's profit increased three times last year.
2. B. The company's profit increased by three times last year.
3. C. The company's profit tripled last year.
4. D. The company's profit increased to three times last year.

24在CATTI口译实务中，译员进行译前准备时通常需要完成的环节包括（多选）

1. A. 了解会议主题和相关专业术语
2. B. 确认发言人和参会人员名单
3. C. 准备双语词汇表和背景资料
4. D. 提前与发言人沟通发言要点
5. E. 熟练掌握会场音响设备操作

25在CATTI二级口译交替传译中，发言人引用“This is a once-in-a-century pandemic”后停顿，译员最恰当的现场处理是？

1. A. 直译为“这是一次百年一遇的大流行病”
2. B. 译为“这是一场百年不遇的疫情”
3. C. 译为“这是百年一遇的全球公共卫生事件”
4. D. 译为“这是前所未有的疫情”

26在CATTI一级笔译实务中审校译文时，发现译者将“不忘初心”译为“never forget the original intention”，审校者最合理的修改是？

1. A. 改为“never forget why we started”
2. B. 改为“stay true to our original aspiration”
3. C. 改为“do not forget the initial goal”
4. D. 改为“remain committed to our founding mission”

27在CATTI二级笔译实务中，翻译中文新闻稿“有关部门将依法依规严肃处理”时，下列处理方式符合新闻翻译规范的有？（多选）

1. A. 译为“relevant departments will handle the matter strictly in accordance with laws and regulations”
2. B. 译为“the authorities concerned will deal with it seriously according to law”
3. C. 译为“competent departments will impose strict penalties in line with relevant laws and regulations”
4. D. 译为“the departments involved will seriously punish it by law and rules”

28在CATTI二级笔译中，将中文“打铁还需自身硬”译为英文时，以下哪种处理策略最符合考试评分对“忠实与通顺”的要求

1. A. 直译为Strike iron requires oneself hard
2. B. 意译为To forge iron one must be strong himself
3. C. 套译为A good blacksmith needs hard steel
4. D. 译为One must be tough to do tough work

29在CATTI一级笔译中，翻译法律合同条款“本合同自双方签字盖章之日起生效”时，以下哪种译法最符合法律文本的严谨性要求

1. A. This contract takes effect from the date when both parties sign and seal it
2. B. This contract becomes effective on the date of signing and sealing by both parties
3. C. This contract will be valid after both sides sign and stamp it
4. D. This contract starts to work from the day both parties sign and seal

30CATTI一级笔译中，翻译联合国文件里的“南南合作”时，以下哪种译法符合联合国官方用语规范

1. A. South-South Cooperation
2. B. South to South Cooperation
3. C. Cooperation among Southern Countries
4. D. Southern-Southern Cooperation

31在CATTI二级口译实务中，译员听到发言人用中文说“这个项目我们要分三步走”，最恰当的口译处理是

1. A. This project we will walk in three steps.
2. B. We will implement this project in three phases.
3. C. This project we need to go by three steps.
4. D. We will divide this project into three walks.

32在CATTI二级口译中，发言人用英文说“This is a win-win proposition”，译员译为中文时最恰当的对应是

1. A. 这是一个双赢的提议。
2. B. 这是一个互利共赢的方案。
3. C. 这是一个赢两次的主张。
4. D. 这是一个双方都赢的建议。

33在CATTI二级笔译中，翻译“中国特色社会主义进入新时代”时，对“新时代”的规范英译是

1. A. a new era
2. B. a new epoch
3. C. a new age
4. D. a new period

34在CATTI二级笔译实务中，将中文政府工作报告里的“供给侧结构性改革”译为英文时，下列处理方式最符合官方翻译惯例的是

1. A. supply-side structural reform
2. B. supply front structural innovation
3. C. structural reform of supply side
4. D. reform of the supply chain structure

35在CATTI三级笔译中，将中文“这个消息让她喜出望外”译为英文，最贴切的表达是

1. A. The news was a bolt from the blue for her.
2. B. The news was beyond her wildest dreams.
3. C. The news made her jump for joy.
4. D. The news took her breath away.

36在CATTI二级笔译实务中，将中文“我们要坚持绿水青山就是金山银山的理念”译为英文，最符合外宣翻译规范的是

1. A. We must uphold the idea that clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.
2. B. We must insist that green mountains and clear waters are gold and silver mountains.
3. C. We must stick to the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are gold and silver.
4. D. We must adhere to the notion that green waters and green mountains are treasures.

37CATTI三级笔译中，将中文“请与会人员准时出席”译为英文，最符合会议通知文体的是

1. A. All participants are requested to be present on time.
2. B. All attendees please attend the meeting on time.
3. C. All participants please come to the meeting punctually.
4. D. All attendees are required to show up on time.

38CATTI三级口译实务中，发言人连续讲了约两分钟后停顿，译员此时最恰当的做法是

1. A. 趁停顿立即开始翻译，边译边回忆遗漏信息
2. B. 先用笔记符号补全逻辑链，再开始完整翻译
3. C. 请发言人重复刚才未记清的两个数据
4. D. 从最后一句倒着往前翻译，确保结尾准确

39CATTI一级口译中，译员在同传箱内听到发言人引用了一句拉丁语格言，最恰当的处置方式是

1. A. 暂停翻译，等发言人自行用英语解释该格言
2. B. 按字面直译拉丁语，让听众自行理解
3. C. 快速译为“正如一句古语所说”并接续译出大意
4. D. 省略该格言，直接从下一句实质性内容开始译

40CATTI二级笔译中，汉译英时“该政策惠及广大农村地区”的“惠及”最恰当的英文对应是

1. A. benefits
2. B. favors
3. C. profits
4. D. advantages

41CATTI二级口译实务中，译员在会议交传时发现发言人引用的数据与之前幻灯片上的数据不一致，最恰当的处置方式是

1. A. 按发言人最新口述的数据翻译
2. B. 按幻灯片上的数据翻译
3. C. 暂停并请发言人确认以哪个数据为准
4. D. 两个数据都译出，让听众自行判断

42CATTI三级口译综合能力考试中，听到英语“The proposal was tabled at the meeting”并需译为中文，在英式英语语境下最准确的译法是哪一项？

1. A. 该提案在会上被搁置
2. B. 该提案在会上被提出
3. C. 该提案在会上被否决
4. D. 该提案在会上被撤回

43在CATTI一级笔译中，翻译中文“绿水青山就是金山银山”时，下列译法最符合外宣翻译“以我为主”原则的是哪一项？

1. A. Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
2. B. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.
3. C. Clear rivers and green hills equal gold and silver mountains.
4. D. Blue waters and green mountains are treasures like gold and silver.

44CATTI一级口译考试中，同传译员听到英文“The minister will address the summit tomorrow”后，最恰当的即时中文输出是哪一项？

1. A. 部长明天将在峰会上发表讲话
2. B. 部长明天将在峰会上致辞
3. C. 部长明天将处理峰会事务
4. D. 部长明天将在峰会上演讲

45在CATTI一级笔译中，翻译中文“该倡议得到国际社会广泛认同”时，下列译法最符合官方外宣表达习惯的是哪一项？

1. A. The initiative has been widely recognized by the international community.
2. B. The initiative has gained wide recognition from the international community.
3. C. The initiative has been widely accepted by the international community.
4. D. The initiative has won wide acclaim from the international community.

46CATTI三级笔译综合能力中，判断英文句子“The report was compiled by the team which was appointed last year.”属于何种从句结构时，正确的分析是

1. A. 限制性定语从句修饰the team
2. B. 非限制性定语从句修饰the team
3. C. 同位语从句说明the team
4. D. 状语从句修饰was compiled

47CATTI三级口译中，译员在交替传译时听到发言人使用“Basically, we are on the same page.”，最恰当的处理是

1. A. 译出“基本上，我们看法一致。”
2. B. 译出“基本上，我们在同一页上。”
3. C. 译出“大体上，我们同在一页。”
4. D. 译出“基本上，我们读同一本书。”

48CATTI二级口译同声传译中，发言人说“这一举措利在当代、功在千秋”，译员最合适的处理是

1. A. This measure benefits the present and will endure for generations.
2. B. This measure is good for today and useful for a thousand autumns.
3. C. This measure profits the current age and merits a thousand years.
4. D. This measure is beneficial now and will be remembered forever.

49CATTI一级笔译实务中，审定“推动构建人类命运共同体”的英译时，下列处理符合对外传播规范的有（多选）

1. A. promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind
2. B. work to build a community with a shared future for mankind
3. C. promote the construction of the community of human destiny
4. D. advance the building of a community of common destiny for mankind

50CATTI笔译中遇到“该协议自签署之日起生效”这类法律文本，以下译法最符合法律英语规范的是

1. A. This agreement takes effect from the day it is signed
2. B. This agreement shall come into force as of the date of signature
3. C. This agreement becomes valid when people sign it
4. D. This agreement starts to work after signing

51在CATTI笔译中，将“该产品深受消费者青睐”译为英文，以下最符合英语表达习惯的是

1. A. The product is deeply loved by consumers
2. B. The product is highly favored by consumers
3. C. The product is deeply favored by consumers
4. D. The product is very much loved by consumers

52CATTI笔译中，将“该政策旨在缓解中小企业融资难问题”译为英文，以下最恰当的是

1. A. The policy aims to ease the financing difficulties of SMEs
2. B. The policy aims to relax the financing hard problem of SMEs
3. C. The policy aims to relieve the financing difficult problem of SMEs
4. D. The policy aims to solve the financing hard question of SMEs

53CATTI三级笔译中遇到“不忘初心，牢记使命”这一政治话语的英译，下列译法最贴近官方标准表达的是

1. A. stay true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind
2. B. do not forget the beginning and remember the duty
3. C. never forget why we started and remember our task
4. D. remain faithful to the initial heart and recall the mission

54在CATTI二级笔译中，翻译法律文本里的“不可抗力”时，下列英文术语选择最准确的是

1. A. force majeure
2. B. irresistible force
3. C. unavoidable power
4. D. beyond control

55CATTI二级笔译实务中，翻译“打铁还需自身硬”这一习语时，下列处理策略最恰当的是

1. A. It takes a good blacksmith to make good steel
2. B. Strike iron requires oneself hard
3. C. To forge iron one must be strong himself
4. D. Blacksmithing needs a hard body

56在CATTI二级笔译实务中，翻译国际会议文件里的“人类命运共同体”时，下列英文表述符合官方标准的是

1. A. a community with a shared future for mankind
2. B. a community of common destiny for mankind
3. C. a community of shared fate for humanity
4. D. a common destiny community of human beings

57CATTI英语三级口译中，发言人说出“The proposal was met with a mixed response”时，译员最恰当的现场处理是

1. A. 该提案被混合回应了
2. B. 对该提案的反应褒贬不一
3. C. 该提案遇到了复杂的回答
4. D. 该提案收到了混乱的反馈

58CATTI俄语二级笔译中，将“Он работает над переводом уже три года”译为中文，正确的是

1. A. 他三年前就完成了翻译
2. B. 他从事翻译工作已经三年了
3. C. 他三年后才开始做翻译
4. D. 他已经三年没有做翻译了

59CATTI日语二级口译中，日方发言人说“前向きに検討させていただきます”，译员最恰当的中文表达是

1. A. 我们会积极研究
2. B. 我们已经同意了
3. C. 我们会马上执行
4. D. 我们无法接受

60在CATTI二级笔译实务中，将中文“该政策惠及广大农户”译为英文时，下列处理最符合“忠实”与“通顺”兼顾原则的是

1. A. The policy benefits a large number of farming households.
2. B. The policy benefits broad farmers.
3. C. The policy benefits the broad masses of peasants.
4. D. The policy benefits extensive agricultural families.

61在CATTI三级口译中，讲话人说“请各位代表畅所欲言”，下列译法最符合口译场合的是

1. A. Please feel free to share your views.
2. B. Please representatives speak freely.
3. C. Please all delegates talk whatever you want.
4. D. Please say everything you want to say.

62在CATTI三级笔译中，将“请勿触摸展品”译为英文，下列最符合博物馆公示语习惯的是

1. A. Please do not touch the exhibits.
2. B. Please do not touch the exhibition.
3. C. No touch the exhibits please.
4. D. Do not touch exhibitions please.

63在CATTI二级笔译实务中，处理中文长句“虽然项目面临资金短缺、工期紧张和人员不足等多重困难，但团队仍然按期完成了任务”时，下列英文处理方式符合翻译质量要求的有（多选）

1. A. Although the project faced multiple difficulties such as funding shortages, tight schedules and understaffing, the team still completed the task on time.
2. B. Although the project faced multiple difficulties such as funding shortages, tight schedules and understaffing, but the team still completed the task on time.
3. C. The project faced multiple difficulties such as funding shortages, tight schedules and understaffing; nevertheless, the team completed the task on time.
4. D. The project faced multiple difficulties such as funding shortages, tight schedules and understaffing, the team still completed the task on time.
5. E. Facing multiple difficulties such as funding shortages, tight schedules and understaffing, the team still completed the task on time.

64CATTI二级笔译中，将“一带一路倡议秉持共商共建共享原则”译为英文，下列处理最符合官方译法的是

1. A. The Belt and Road Initiative follows the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits
2. B. The Belt and Road Initiative insists on the principle of discussing together, building together and sharing together
3. C. The Belt and Road Initiative adheres to the principle of common discussion, common construction and common sharing
4. D. The Belt and Road Initiative sticks to the principle of consult, build and share together

65在CATTI英译汉笔译中，遇到“The policy has been met with a mixed response.”，下列译法最能准确传达原意的是

1. A. 该政策遭到了混合的回应
2. B. 该政策遇到了好坏参半的反应
3. C. 该政策得到了复杂的响应
4. D. 该政策被混合响应了

66在CATTI笔译中，将英文“The report was leaked to the press before its official release.”译为中文，下列处理最恰当的是

1. A. 该报告在正式发布前被泄露给了媒体
2. B. 该报告在官方释放前被漏给了出版社
3. C. 该报告在正式发行前被泄露给了新闻界
4. D. 该报告在正式发布前被泄漏给了报刊

67CATTI三级笔译中，将“请勿触摸展品”这一博物馆公示语译为英文，下列最符合英语公示语习惯的是

1. A. Please do not touch the exhibits.
2. B. No touching the exhibits, please.
3. C. You are not allowed to touch exhibits.
4. D. Touching the exhibits is prohibited here.

68在CATTI二级口译同声传译中，发言人语速突然加快且出现密集数字，译员最合理的应对策略是

1. A. 优先保证数字准确，适当压缩修饰性内容
2. B. 完整翻译每个数字及其前后修饰语
3. C. 跳过数字，只译主干信息
4. D. 请发言人放慢语速后重新开始

69在CATTI三级口译中，译员在交传时发现发言人引用了一段自己不熟悉的中国古诗，最合理的现场处理方式是

1. A. 先译出诗句大意，再补充说明其寓意
2. B. 逐字直译诗句，不做任何解释
3. C. 直接跳过诗句，只译后面的内容
4. D. 用英文诗歌韵律重新创作一首诗

70CATTI三级口译综合能力考试中，源语为"The proposal was tabled at the meeting"，若考生译为"该提案在会上被搁置"，其依据是英式英语中"table"的何种用法？

1. A. 提交讨论
2. B. 推迟审议
3. C. 正式通过
4. D. 撤回修改

71在CATTI三级笔译中，将"Please find enclosed the document"译为"随函附上该文件"，这属于哪种翻译方法？

1. A. 省译法
2. B. 倒译法
3. C. 套译法
4. D. 分译法

72CATTI三级口译中，数字"three point five million"应译为？

1. A. 三点五百万
2. B. 三百五十万
3. C. 三千五百万
4. D. 三十五万

73在CATTI三级笔译中，将"中国政府高度重视环境保护"译为"The Chinese government attaches great importance to environmental protection"，该译法属于？

1. A. 逐字直译
2. B. 固定搭配套译
3. C. 意译改写
4. D. 省略翻译

74CATTI二级笔译中，将英文“The committee deferred the decision pending further consultation with stakeholders”译为中文，最符合笔译实务规范的是

1. A. 委员会推迟了决定，等待与利益相关方进一步磋商
2. B. 委员会在进一步磋商利益相关方期间推迟了决定
3. C. 委员会暂缓决定，以待与利益相关方进一步协商
4. D. 委员会延期决定， pending 与利益相关方的进一步协商

75CATTI三级笔译中，中文“该产品已通过ISO9001质量管理体系认证”译为英文，最规范的是

1. A. This product has passed ISO9001 quality management system certification
2. B. This product has obtained ISO9001 quality management system certification
3. C. This product is certified to ISO9001 quality management system
4. D. This product has been approved by ISO9001 quality management system

76CATTI三级口译中，外宾说“I’ll take your question offline”，译员最恰当的翻译是

1. A. 我会在离线状态下回答你的问题
2. B. 我会私下跟你讨论这个问题
3. C. 我会把你的问题带到线下会议
4. D. 我会稍后单独回复你这个问题

77CATTI二级口译实务中，发言人说“这个项目我们要分三步走”，译员应优先选用下列哪种英文表达以符合口译的简洁与信息完整要求

1. A. We will carry out this project in three phases.
2. B. We will divide this project into three steps to go.
3. C. This project we want to walk in three steps.
4. D. We shall conduct this project by three walking steps.

78在CATTI二级笔译实务中，将“该条例自公布之日起施行”译为英文，下列哪个译文最符合法律文本的规范表达

1. A. These regulations shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
2. B. These regulations will be carried out from the day they are published.
3. C. These regulations start to work from the date of announcement.
4. D. These regulations are effective since the day of publication.

79在CATTI三级笔译实务中，将“该企业已实现扭亏为盈”译为英文，下列哪个译文最准确

1. A. The enterprise has turned losses into profits.
2. B. The enterprise has changed from losing to winning.
3. C. The enterprise has realized turning loss into profit.
4. D. The enterprise has made losses become profits.

80CATTI 三级口译综合能力考试中，考生在听辨英语新闻时对 'the bill was tabled' 产生理解偏差，在英式英语语境下该短语最可能表示

1. A. 法案被搁置不再讨论
2. B. 法案被正式提交讨论
3. C. 法案被议会否决
4. D. 法案被列入议事日程

81CATTI 三级笔译实务中，汉语'我们要把这项工作抓紧抓好'译为英语，最符合笔译评分标准的是

1. A. We must grasp this work tightly and well
2. B. We must push this work forward effectively
3. C. We must catch this work and do it well
4. D. We must hold this work firmly and nicely

82CATTI 三级笔译实务中，英语被动句 'The proposal was rejected by the committee' 在汉语译文中通常应处理为

1. A. 该提案被委员会拒绝了
2. B. 委员会否决了该提案
3. C. 该提案遭到了委员会的拒绝
4. D. 委员会拒绝了该提案

83在CATTI一级笔译中，将中文“有关部门应尽快出台配套措施”译为英文，下列处理最能体现官方外宣文本翻译规范的是

1. A. Relevant departments should roll out supporting measures as soon as possible
2. B. The departments concerned ought to introduce matching measures at an early date
3. C. Competent authorities are expected to unveil accompanying policies without delay
4. D. It is advisable for related ministries to launch auxiliary measures soon

84CATTI一级口译同声传译中，发言人语速突然加快且出现大量数字，译员最合理的应对是

1. A. 暂停传译待发言人语速放缓
2. B. 优先保证数字准确并压缩修饰语
3. C. 请搭档接替以保证数字完整
4. D. 将数字模糊处理为约数

85在CATTI一级笔译中，翻译“绿水青山就是金山银山”这一生态理念时，下列处理最能兼顾传播效果与文化意象的是

1. A. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets
2. B. Clear waters and green mountains are as good as gold and silver
3. C. Green mountains and clear waters equal mountains of gold
4. D. Beautiful scenery is itself a source of wealth

86在CATTI二级笔译实务中，翻译“我们要统筹国内国际两个大局，办好发展和安全两件大事”时，下列处理中符合外宣翻译规范的有（多选）

1. A. We need to take into account both domestic and international dynamics
2. B. We should manage both development and security priorities well
3. C. We must coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad
4. D. We ought to handle the two major issues of growth and safety

87CATTI法语三级笔译中，源语“Il a été nommé directeur”的规范汉译是？

1. A. 他被任命为主任
2. B. 他被命名为主任
3. C. 他被提名为主席
4. D. 他被指定为董事

88CATTI西班牙语二级笔译中，将“Se ha aprobado la ley”译为“法律已经被批准了”，该译法涉及的核心语法现象是？

1. A. 西班牙语自复被动句译为汉语被动句
2. B. 西班牙语无人称句译为汉语主动句
3. C. 西班牙语完成时译为汉语‘已经’结构
4. D. 西班牙语虚拟式译为汉语陈述语气

89CATTI英语二级口译实务中，发言人说“I'll take a rain check on that”，口译员最恰当的现场处理是？

1. A. 译为‘这次先不了，下次再说’，传递婉拒含义
2. B. 译为‘我要去查一下雨票’，保留字面意思
3. C. 译为‘我对此持保留意见’，表达异议
4. D. 译为‘我需要再考虑一下’，表达犹豫

90在CATTI英语一级笔译中，翻译“中国坚持走和平发展道路”时，下列处理最能体现官方文献英译规范的是

1. A. China insists on walking the path of peaceful development
2. B. China is committed to peaceful development
3. C. China persists in walking the road of peace development
4. D. China sticks to the way of peaceful developing

91CATTI俄语三级笔译中，翻译“代表团参观了工厂”为俄语，最恰当的是

1. A. Делегация посетила завод
2. B. Делегация навестила завод
3. C. Делегация побывала на заводе
4. D. Делегация посмотрела завод

92在CATTI英语二级口译实务中，发言人引用“不忘初心，方得始终”后，译员最恰当的处理策略是

1. A. 逐字直译为Never forget the original intention, and you will achieve the final goal
2. B. 译为Only by staying true to our original aspiration can we succeed in the end
3. C. 译为If you do not forget the beginning, you will get the end
4. D. 译为Not forgetting the initial heart, you can reach the final destination

93CATTI二级笔译实务考试中，考生将“不忘初心，牢记使命”译为“stay true to the original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind”，该译法主要体现了哪项翻译原则？

1. A. 忠实于原文政治内涵并符合英语表达习惯
2. B. 逐字对应以确保形式对等
3. C. 保留中文四字格结构以传递节奏
4. D. 优先追求译入语文学性以增强感染力

94CATTI三级笔译中，将“该产品已通过ISO9001认证”译为英文，下列译法在专业语境中最准确的是哪一项？

1. A. The product has been certified to ISO 9001.
2. B. The product has passed ISO 9001.
3. C. The product has got ISO 9001.
4. D. The product has obtained ISO 9001.

95CATTI二级笔译中，将“供给侧结构性改革”译为英文，下列译法被官方文件采用且最准确的是哪一项？

1. A. supply-side structural reform
2. B. supply structure reform
3. C. structural reform of supply side
4. D. reform of supplying structure

96CATTI笔译实务中，将中文“全体员工必须严格遵守操作规程”译为英文时，下列译法在语域和语气上最贴合原文的是哪一项？

1. A. All staff must strictly follow the operating procedures.
2. B. All employees are required to observe the operating procedures strictly.
3. C. Every member of the staff has to obey the operating rules without exception.
4. D. The operating procedures shall be strictly observed by all staff.

97CATTI三级笔译中，将英文“The company has been operating in the red for three consecutive quarters.”译为中文，正确传达其含义的是哪一项？

1. A. 该公司已连续三个季度出现亏损。
2. B. 该公司已连续三个季度处于红色警戒状态。
3. C. 该公司已连续三个季度在红色区域运营。
4. D. 该公司已连续三个季度经营状况亮红灯。

98CATTI二级口译中，发言人用中文说“我们要把绿水青山就是金山银山的理念落到实处”，译员下列英文处理最恰当的是哪一项？

1. A. We must put into practice the concept that clear waters and green mountains are invaluable assets.
2. B. We must implement the idea that green mountains and clear waters are gold and silver mountains.
3. C. We should carry out the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are gold and silver mountains.
4. D. We need to realize the concept that green waters and green mountains are treasures.

99在CATTI二级笔译中，将中文“该项目的实施将有助于缓解交通拥堵”译为英文，下列译法在语法和搭配上都正确的是哪一项？

1. A. The implementation of the project will help alleviate traffic congestion.
2. B. The implementation of the project will be helpful to alleviate traffic congestion.
3. C. The project's implementation will help to alleviating traffic congestion.
4. D. The implementation of the project will help relieving traffic congestion.

100在CATTI二级笔译实务中，遇到英文长句包含多个从句且逻辑关系复杂时，以下哪种处理策略最符合“忠实通顺”的评分要求？

1. A. 按英文原句顺序逐词直译，保留所有从句嵌套结构
2. B. 先拆分原句为若干意群，再按汉语逻辑重新组织语序
3. C. 将每个从句单独成句，用句号断开以降低理解难度
4. D. 保留主句结构，将从句全部转为汉语的定语前置形式