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翻译专业资格（水平）考试（CATTI） 练习卷

一级 / 二级 / 三级　|　50 题　|　姓名：__________　得分：______

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1CATTI三级笔译实务中，考生对原文“the company is on the verge of bankruptcy”的翻译，下列处理最符合实务规范的是

  1. A. 该公司濒临破产
  2. B. 该公司正处于破产边缘
  3. C. 该公司即将破产倒闭
  4. D. 该公司已进入破产程序

2CATTI三级笔译中，将“Please find enclosed our latest catalogue”译为中文时，下列处理最符合商务函件翻译规范的是

  1. A. 请查收随函附上的最新目录
  2. B. 请找到附上的最新目录
  3. C. 请发现我们附上的最新目录
  4. D. 请查看我们封闭的最新目录

3在CATTI二级笔译实务中，将中文政府白皮书里的“抓手”一词译为英文时，下列处理方式最符合该文体翻译惯例的是

  1. A. 译为“grip”以保留原文比喻形象
  2. B. 译为“key measure”以显化其政策工具含义
  3. C. 译为“hand”以维持字面对应
  4. D. 译为“starting point”以体现起点义

4CATTI三级口译中，外方提到“We need to touch base with our headquarters before making a decision”，最恰当的中文口译是

  1. A. 我们需要在做出决定前与总部保持联系
  2. B. 我们需要在做出决定前和总部碰个头
  3. C. 我们需要在做出决定前先请示总部
  4. D. 我们需要在做出决定前与总部通个电话

5在CATTI一级笔译中审校译文时，发现译者将“十三五规划”译为the 13th Five-Year Plan，而官方规范英译应为

  1. A. the 13th Five-Year Plan
  2. B. the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan
  3. C. the 13th Five-Year Program
  4. D. the Thirteen Five-Year Plan

6在CATTI三级口译中，译员将“请稍等，我确认一下”译为英文，较得体的表达是

  1. A. Please wait a moment while I confirm.
  2. B. Please wait a moment, I confirm.
  3. C. Please wait a moment while I am confirming.
  4. D. Please wait a moment, I am confirming.

7CATTI三级笔译中，汉语“一带一路”倡议的官方英译是？

  1. A. the Belt and Road Initiative
  2. B. the One Belt One Road Strategy
  3. C. the Belt and Road Strategy
  4. D. the One Belt One Road Initiative

8在CATTI二级笔译实务中，将中文"我们要坚持稳中求进工作总基调"译为英文时，下列处理最符合官方翻译规范的是

  1. A. We should adhere to the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability
  2. B. We must insist on the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability
  3. C. We should stick to the general principle of steady progress
  4. D. We need to uphold the general working tone of stability and progress

9在CATTI二级笔译实务中，翻译商务合同条款"本协议自双方签字之日起生效"，下列译法最符合法律文本规范的是

  1. A. This Agreement shall come into effect from the date of signature by both parties
  2. B. This Agreement will be effective from the day both parties sign
  3. C. This Agreement takes effect from the date when both sides sign it
  4. D. This Agreement becomes valid from the signing date of the two parties

10在CATTI三级口译考试中，数字“十三亿八千万”译为英文时，最容易出现的口译失误是

  1. A. 漏译“亿”对应的数量级
  2. B. 将数字译成序数词形式
  3. C. 把“万”误译为thousand
  4. D. 在数字后误加货币单位

11CATTI口译实务中，译员在交替传译时听到发言人引用了一段自己无法确认准确性的统计数据，正确的现场处置是

  1. A. 直接省略该数据以保证译文流畅
  2. B. 按发言人所讲如实译出数据并继续
  3. C. 将数据改为模糊表述如"大量"
  4. D. 暂停翻译向发言人核实后再译

12CATTI三级笔译实务中，将"这家企业去年利润增长了三倍"译为英文，正确的表达是

  1. A. The company's profit increased three times last year.
  2. B. The company's profit increased by three times last year.
  3. C. The company's profit tripled last year.
  4. D. The company's profit increased to three times last year.

13在CATTI二级口译交替传译中，发言人引用“This is a once-in-a-century pandemic”后停顿，译员最恰当的现场处理是？

  1. A. 直译为“这是一次百年一遇的大流行病”
  2. B. 译为“这是一场百年不遇的疫情”
  3. C. 译为“这是百年一遇的全球公共卫生事件”
  4. D. 译为“这是前所未有的疫情”

14在CATTI二级笔译实务中，翻译中文新闻稿“有关部门将依法依规严肃处理”时，下列处理方式符合新闻翻译规范的有？（多选）

  1. A. 译为“relevant departments will handle the matter strictly in accordance with laws and regulations”
  2. B. 译为“the authorities concerned will deal with it seriously according to law”
  3. C. 译为“competent departments will impose strict penalties in line with relevant laws and regulations”
  4. D. 译为“the departments involved will seriously punish it by law and rules”

15在CATTI一级笔译中，翻译法律合同条款“本合同自双方签字盖章之日起生效”时，以下哪种译法最符合法律文本的严谨性要求

  1. A. This contract takes effect from the date when both parties sign and seal it
  2. B. This contract becomes effective on the date of signing and sealing by both parties
  3. C. This contract will be valid after both sides sign and stamp it
  4. D. This contract starts to work from the day both parties sign and seal

16在CATTI二级口译实务中，译员听到发言人用中文说“这个项目我们要分三步走”，最恰当的口译处理是

  1. A. This project we will walk in three steps.
  2. B. We will implement this project in three phases.
  3. C. This project we need to go by three steps.
  4. D. We will divide this project into three walks.

17在CATTI二级笔译中，翻译“中国特色社会主义进入新时代”时，对“新时代”的规范英译是

  1. A. a new era
  2. B. a new epoch
  3. C. a new age
  4. D. a new period

18在CATTI三级笔译中，将中文“这个消息让她喜出望外”译为英文，最贴切的表达是

  1. A. The news was a bolt from the blue for her.
  2. B. The news was beyond her wildest dreams.
  3. C. The news made her jump for joy.
  4. D. The news took her breath away.

19CATTI三级笔译中，将中文“请与会人员准时出席”译为英文，最符合会议通知文体的是

  1. A. All participants are requested to be present on time.
  2. B. All attendees please attend the meeting on time.
  3. C. All participants please come to the meeting punctually.
  4. D. All attendees are required to show up on time.

20CATTI一级口译中，译员在同传箱内听到发言人引用了一句拉丁语格言，最恰当的处置方式是

  1. A. 暂停翻译，等发言人自行用英语解释该格言
  2. B. 按字面直译拉丁语，让听众自行理解
  3. C. 快速译为“正如一句古语所说”并接续译出大意
  4. D. 省略该格言，直接从下一句实质性内容开始译

21CATTI二级口译实务中，译员在会议交传时发现发言人引用的数据与之前幻灯片上的数据不一致，最恰当的处置方式是

  1. A. 按发言人最新口述的数据翻译
  2. B. 按幻灯片上的数据翻译
  3. C. 暂停并请发言人确认以哪个数据为准
  4. D. 两个数据都译出，让听众自行判断

22在CATTI一级笔译中，翻译中文“绿水青山就是金山银山”时，下列译法最符合外宣翻译“以我为主”原则的是哪一项？

  1. A. Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
  2. B. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.
  3. C. Clear rivers and green hills equal gold and silver mountains.
  4. D. Blue waters and green mountains are treasures like gold and silver.

23在CATTI一级笔译中，翻译中文“该倡议得到国际社会广泛认同”时，下列译法最符合官方外宣表达习惯的是哪一项？

  1. A. The initiative has been widely recognized by the international community.
  2. B. The initiative has gained wide recognition from the international community.
  3. C. The initiative has been widely accepted by the international community.
  4. D. The initiative has won wide acclaim from the international community.

24CATTI三级口译中，译员在交替传译时听到发言人使用“Basically, we are on the same page.”，最恰当的处理是

  1. A. 译出“基本上，我们看法一致。”
  2. B. 译出“基本上，我们在同一页上。”
  3. C. 译出“大体上，我们同在一页。”
  4. D. 译出“基本上，我们读同一本书。”

25CATTI一级笔译实务中，审定“推动构建人类命运共同体”的英译时，下列处理符合对外传播规范的有（多选）

  1. A. promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind
  2. B. work to build a community with a shared future for mankind
  3. C. promote the construction of the community of human destiny
  4. D. advance the building of a community of common destiny for mankind

26在CATTI笔译中，将“该产品深受消费者青睐”译为英文，以下最符合英语表达习惯的是

  1. A. The product is deeply loved by consumers
  2. B. The product is highly favored by consumers
  3. C. The product is deeply favored by consumers
  4. D. The product is very much loved by consumers

27CATTI三级笔译中遇到“不忘初心，牢记使命”这一政治话语的英译，下列译法最贴近官方标准表达的是

  1. A. stay true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind
  2. B. do not forget the beginning and remember the duty
  3. C. never forget why we started and remember our task
  4. D. remain faithful to the initial heart and recall the mission

28CATTI二级笔译实务中，翻译“打铁还需自身硬”这一习语时，下列处理策略最恰当的是

  1. A. It takes a good blacksmith to make good steel
  2. B. Strike iron requires oneself hard
  3. C. To forge iron one must be strong himself
  4. D. Blacksmithing needs a hard body

29CATTI英语三级口译中，发言人说出“The proposal was met with a mixed response”时，译员最恰当的现场处理是

  1. A. 该提案被混合回应了
  2. B. 对该提案的反应褒贬不一
  3. C. 该提案遇到了复杂的回答
  4. D. 该提案收到了混乱的反馈

30CATTI日语二级口译中，日方发言人说“前向きに検討させていただきます”，译员最恰当的中文表达是

  1. A. 我们会积极研究
  2. B. 我们已经同意了
  3. C. 我们会马上执行
  4. D. 我们无法接受

31在CATTI三级口译中，讲话人说“请各位代表畅所欲言”，下列译法最符合口译场合的是

  1. A. Please feel free to share your views.
  2. B. Please representatives speak freely.
  3. C. Please all delegates talk whatever you want.
  4. D. Please say everything you want to say.

32在CATTI二级笔译实务中，处理中文长句“虽然项目面临资金短缺、工期紧张和人员不足等多重困难，但团队仍然按期完成了任务”时，下列英文处理方式符合翻译质量要求的有（多选）

  1. A. Although the project faced multiple difficulties such as funding shortages, tight schedules and understaffing, the team still completed the task on time.
  2. B. Although the project faced multiple difficulties such as funding shortages, tight schedules and understaffing, but the team still completed the task on time.
  3. C. The project faced multiple difficulties such as funding shortages, tight schedules and understaffing; nevertheless, the team completed the task on time.
  4. D. The project faced multiple difficulties such as funding shortages, tight schedules and understaffing, the team still completed the task on time.
  5. E. Facing multiple difficulties such as funding shortages, tight schedules and understaffing, the team still completed the task on time.

33在CATTI英译汉笔译中，遇到“The policy has been met with a mixed response.”，下列译法最能准确传达原意的是

  1. A. 该政策遭到了混合的回应
  2. B. 该政策遇到了好坏参半的反应
  3. C. 该政策得到了复杂的响应
  4. D. 该政策被混合响应了

34CATTI三级笔译中，将“请勿触摸展品”这一博物馆公示语译为英文，下列最符合英语公示语习惯的是

  1. A. Please do not touch the exhibits.
  2. B. No touching the exhibits, please.
  3. C. You are not allowed to touch exhibits.
  4. D. Touching the exhibits is prohibited here.

35在CATTI三级口译中，译员在交传时发现发言人引用了一段自己不熟悉的中国古诗，最合理的现场处理方式是

  1. A. 先译出诗句大意，再补充说明其寓意
  2. B. 逐字直译诗句，不做任何解释
  3. C. 直接跳过诗句，只译后面的内容
  4. D. 用英文诗歌韵律重新创作一首诗

36在CATTI三级笔译中，将"Please find enclosed the document"译为"随函附上该文件"，这属于哪种翻译方法？

  1. A. 省译法
  2. B. 倒译法
  3. C. 套译法
  4. D. 分译法

37在CATTI三级笔译中，将"中国政府高度重视环境保护"译为"The Chinese government attaches great importance to environmental protection"，该译法属于？

  1. A. 逐字直译
  2. B. 固定搭配套译
  3. C. 意译改写
  4. D. 省略翻译

38CATTI三级笔译中，中文“该产品已通过ISO9001质量管理体系认证”译为英文，最规范的是

  1. A. This product has passed ISO9001 quality management system certification
  2. B. This product has obtained ISO9001 quality management system certification
  3. C. This product is certified to ISO9001 quality management system
  4. D. This product has been approved by ISO9001 quality management system

39CATTI二级口译实务中，发言人说“这个项目我们要分三步走”，译员应优先选用下列哪种英文表达以符合口译的简洁与信息完整要求

  1. A. We will carry out this project in three phases.
  2. B. We will divide this project into three steps to go.
  3. C. This project we want to walk in three steps.
  4. D. We shall conduct this project by three walking steps.

40在CATTI三级笔译实务中，将“该企业已实现扭亏为盈”译为英文，下列哪个译文最准确

  1. A. The enterprise has turned losses into profits.
  2. B. The enterprise has changed from losing to winning.
  3. C. The enterprise has realized turning loss into profit.
  4. D. The enterprise has made losses become profits.

41CATTI 三级笔译实务中，汉语'我们要把这项工作抓紧抓好'译为英语，最符合笔译评分标准的是

  1. A. We must grasp this work tightly and well
  2. B. We must push this work forward effectively
  3. C. We must catch this work and do it well
  4. D. We must hold this work firmly and nicely

42在CATTI一级笔译中，将中文“有关部门应尽快出台配套措施”译为英文，下列处理最能体现官方外宣文本翻译规范的是

  1. A. Relevant departments should roll out supporting measures as soon as possible
  2. B. The departments concerned ought to introduce matching measures at an early date
  3. C. Competent authorities are expected to unveil accompanying policies without delay
  4. D. It is advisable for related ministries to launch auxiliary measures soon

43在CATTI一级笔译中，翻译“绿水青山就是金山银山”这一生态理念时，下列处理最能兼顾传播效果与文化意象的是

  1. A. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets
  2. B. Clear waters and green mountains are as good as gold and silver
  3. C. Green mountains and clear waters equal mountains of gold
  4. D. Beautiful scenery is itself a source of wealth

44CATTI法语三级笔译中，源语“Il a été nommé directeur”的规范汉译是？

  1. A. 他被任命为主任
  2. B. 他被命名为主任
  3. C. 他被提名为主席
  4. D. 他被指定为董事

45CATTI英语二级口译实务中，发言人说“I'll take a rain check on that”，口译员最恰当的现场处理是？

  1. A. 译为‘这次先不了，下次再说’，传递婉拒含义
  2. B. 译为‘我要去查一下雨票’，保留字面意思
  3. C. 译为‘我对此持保留意见’，表达异议
  4. D. 译为‘我需要再考虑一下’，表达犹豫

46CATTI俄语三级笔译中，翻译“代表团参观了工厂”为俄语，最恰当的是

  1. A. Делегация посетила завод
  2. B. Делегация навестила завод
  3. C. Делегация побывала на заводе
  4. D. Делегация посмотрела завод

47CATTI二级笔译实务考试中，考生将“不忘初心，牢记使命”译为“stay true to the original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind”，该译法主要体现了哪项翻译原则？

  1. A. 忠实于原文政治内涵并符合英语表达习惯
  2. B. 逐字对应以确保形式对等
  3. C. 保留中文四字格结构以传递节奏
  4. D. 优先追求译入语文学性以增强感染力

48CATTI二级笔译中，将“供给侧结构性改革”译为英文，下列译法被官方文件采用且最准确的是哪一项？

  1. A. supply-side structural reform
  2. B. supply structure reform
  3. C. structural reform of supply side
  4. D. reform of supplying structure

49CATTI三级笔译中，将英文“The company has been operating in the red for three consecutive quarters.”译为中文，正确传达其含义的是哪一项？

  1. A. 该公司已连续三个季度出现亏损。
  2. B. 该公司已连续三个季度处于红色警戒状态。
  3. C. 该公司已连续三个季度在红色区域运营。
  4. D. 该公司已连续三个季度经营状况亮红灯。

50在CATTI二级笔译中，将中文“该项目的实施将有助于缓解交通拥堵”译为英文，下列译法在语法和搭配上都正确的是哪一项？

  1. A. The implementation of the project will help alleviate traffic congestion.
  2. B. The implementation of the project will be helpful to alleviate traffic congestion.
  3. C. The project's implementation will help to alleviating traffic congestion.
  4. D. The implementation of the project will help relieving traffic congestion.