全国大学英语四、六级考试（CET） 练习卷

1在CET-4听力短篇新闻中，主播提到某城市为减少通勤拥堵而推行“congestion charge”，即对工作日高峰时段驶入市中心的私家车收费，问该措施的直接目的

1. A. 为市政交通项目筹集资金
2. B. 限制高峰时段市中心车流量
3. C. 鼓励市民购买新能源汽车
4. D. 补贴公共交通运营亏损

2CET-4写作中要表达“随着互联网的发展，越来越多的人选择在线学习”，下列句子在语法和搭配上最恰当的是

1. A. With the development of the Internet, more and more people choose online learning.
2. B. With the developing of the Internet, more and more people choose online learning.
3. C. As the development of the Internet, more and more people choose online learning.
4. D. For the development of the Internet, more and more people choose online learning.

3在CET-4听力Section A的短篇新闻中，主播提到某城市为缓解交通拥堵，决定在工作日对进入市中心的车辆收取拥堵费，随后又说该政策将先在一小片区域试点六个月；若题目问该政策当前处于什么阶段，应选哪一项

1. A. 已在全市所有路段正式实施
2. B. 先在小范围区域试行六个月
3. C. 因公众反对已被无限期搁置
4. D. 仅在周末对进城车辆收费

4CET-6听力讲座中，教授先指出某实验样本量小，又说研究者已用更大样本重复实验并得到一致结果；若题目问教授对该实验结论的总体态度，应选哪一项

1. A. 因样本量小完全否定其结论
2. B. 认为重复验证后结论更可信
3. C. 怀疑研究者隐瞒了原始数据
4. D. 主张放弃该研究重新选题

5在CET-6翻译题中，把“这座桥建于明朝”译为英文，下列译法在时态和语态上都恰当的是哪一项。

1. A. The bridge was built in the Ming Dynasty.
2. B. The bridge is built in the Ming Dynasty.
3. C. The bridge has built in the Ming Dynasty.
4. D. The bridge built in the Ming Dynasty.

6CET-6翻译中把“他宁愿步行也不愿开车”译为英文，下列译法在结构和语义上都正确的是哪一项。

1. A. He would rather walk than drive.
2. B. He would rather walking than driving.
3. C. He would rather to walk than to drive.
4. D. He would rather walk than to drive.

7在CET-4听力长对话中，男士说“I was going to sign up for the advanced writing course, but it clashes with my statistics lecture”，女士最可能建议他做什么

1. A. 选择另一门时间不冲突的写作课程
2. B. 放弃统计学课程去上写作课
3. C. 同时注册两门课并事后补课
4. D. 等到下学期再选统计学课程

8CET-6阅读中，作者先列举某政策的三项预期收益，随后用However引出该政策在实施中的两项成本，这种篇章组织的首要修辞目的是

1. A. 通过对比凸显政策效果的复杂性
2. B. 用成本数据直接否定前述收益
3. C. 为后文提出替代方案做铺垫
4. D. 证明作者对该政策持中立态度

9某考生在CET-4听力考试中遇到一段关于校园图书馆延长开放时间的对话，他听到“I wish the library could stay open until midnight during finals week.”随后题目问说话人的意图，下列判断中正确的有（多选）

1. A. 说话人表达的是对现状的不满与愿望
2. B. 说话人是在陈述图书馆已经延长到午夜
3. C. 说话人使用了虚拟语气wish加过去式could
4. D. 说话人是在向图书馆管理员提出正式申请

10CET-4听力新闻中，播报员说“The suspect was released for lack of evidence”，其含义是

1. A. 嫌疑人因证据不足被释放
2. B. 嫌疑人因缺少证据被起诉
3. C. 嫌疑人因提供证据被释放
4. D. 嫌疑人因证据确凿被拘留

11在CET-4阅读中，判断作者对某现象持批判态度，可以依据下列哪些语言线索（多选）

1. A. 使用fortunately、wisely等褒义评价副词
2. B. 使用regrettably、unfortunately等贬义评价副词
3. C. 使用should have done等表示遗憾的结构
4. D. 使用it is high time that...等表示敦促的结构
5. E. 使用for example、for instance等举例标记

12CET-4听力新闻中，报道称“The company has laid off 200 workers amid falling demand”，最准确的概括是

1. A. 因需求下降公司裁员两百人
2. B. 公司因扩张招聘两百人
3. C. 公司因需求下降提高产量
4. D. 公司因裁员导致需求下降

13在CET-4翻译中，将"中国政府高度重视环境保护"译为英文，下列处理最恰当的是

1. A. The Chinese government attaches great importance to environmental protection
2. B. The Chinese government very pays attention to environmental protection
3. C. The Chinese government highly takes care of environmental protection
4. D. The Chinese government is very importance to environmental protection

14CET-4听力新闻中，报道称"The company has decided to phase out the product line"，该公司的决定是

1. A. 逐步淘汰该产品线
2. B. 立即停止该产品线
3. C. 扩大该产品线规模
4. D. 暂时推迟该产品线

15CET-6听力讲座中，教授提到某实验发现：Participants who took notes by hand recalled more conceptual information than those who typed notes. 该发现最能支持的观点是

1. A. 手写笔记可能促进概念性信息的记忆
2. B. 打字笔记在任何方面都不如手写笔记
3. C. 概念性信息比事实性信息更容易遗忘
4. D. 实验参与者的人数越多结果越可靠

16CET-6听力新闻中，报道称某国计划对含糖饮料征收专项税，并将税收用于儿童营养项目，记者随后采访的专家最可能关注的是

1. A. 该税能否真正降低儿童肥胖率
2. B. 含糖饮料的包装颜色是否美观
3. C. 儿童营养项目的办公室面积大小
4. D. 饮料公司广告代言人的知名度

17CET-6阅读中句子"His argument is plausible but rests on shaky evidence"，作者对该作者论证的态度是

1. A. 表面可信但证据不足
2. B. 完全荒谬应被否定
3. C. 证据充分但表达晦涩
4. D. 逻辑严密且无懈可击

18CET-6阅读中句子为“The committee’s recommendation was far from unanimous; indeed, it was met with considerable dissent.”句中 dissent 最接近的含义是？

1. A. 强烈反对意见
2. B. 一致同意
3. C. 初步草案
4. D. 补充说明

19CET-6写作中要表达“尽管存在风险，该技术仍值得进一步研究”，下列句型在逻辑和语法上最恰当的是？

1. A. Risky as the technology is, it is still worth further research.
2. B. As risky the technology is, it is still worth further research.
3. C. Though risky as the technology is, it is still worth further research.
4. D. Risky although the technology is, it is still worth further research.

20CET-6阅读中，句子"The policy, however well-intentioned, has produced unintended consequences"里however well-intentioned的作用是

1. A. 让步，承认政策初衷良好但结果相反
2. B. 因果，说明政策因初衷良好而成功
3. C. 条件，表示政策在初衷良好时才会奏效
4. D. 递进，强调政策意图和结果同样重要

21CET-6翻译中，"随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平不断提高"最恰当的英译是

1. A. With the development of the economy, people's living standards have been rising.
2. B. As the economy develops, people's living standard has been risen.
3. C. With developing economy, people's living standards are raising.
4. D. Because the economy develops, people's living standards rise up.

22在CET-4写作中要表达「越来越多的大学生选择出国留学」，下列表达最符合学术书面语规范的是哪一项？

1. A. More and more students go abroad to study.
2. B. An increasing number of college students choose to study overseas.
3. C. A lot of students decide to go to foreign countries.
4. D. Students become more and more likely to study abroad.

23CET-4写作中考生想表达「不可否认，手机给我们的生活带来了便利」，下列表达最符合书面语且语法正确的是哪一项？

1. A. There is no denying that mobile phones have brought convenience to our lives.
2. B. No one can deny mobile phones bring convenience to our lives.
3. C. It cannot be denied that mobile phones brought convenience to our lives.
4. D. We cannot deny that mobile phones are bringing convenience to our lives.

24在六级听力讲座中，讲话人说「This finding, while preliminary, challenges the prevailing view」，其中 while preliminary 在语义上表示

1. A. 让步，承认该发现尚不成熟
2. B. 因果，说明该发现为何不成熟
3. C. 条件，假设该发现若成熟则成立
4. D. 转折，否定该发现的全部价值

25在CET-4听力短篇新闻中，考生听到“The city council has postponed the vote until next month”后，若要快速记录关键信息，最合理的笔记方式是

1. A. vote postponed → next month
2. B. council voted → next month
3. C. city council → next month
4. D. vote postponed → city council

26CET-6写作中，若要表达“尽管存在风险，人工智能仍值得进一步研究”，下列句式在学术写作中最为得体的是

1. A. While risks exist, AI still deserves further research
2. B. Although risks exist, but AI still deserves further research
3. C. Risks exist, however AI still deserves further research
4. D. Despite risks exist, AI still deserves further research

27CET-6阅读中，作者用“The policy is a double-edged sword”评价某项措施，最符合其含义的理解是

1. A. 该措施毫无实际效果
2. B. 该措施利弊并存
3. C. 该措施仅对一方有利
4. D. 该措施已被彻底废除

28CET-4听力长对话中，男士说“I was going to say that, but you beat me to it”，其含义是

1. A. 他反对女士的观点
2. B. 他抢先说出了该观点
3. C. 他想说的被对方先说
4. D. 他要求女士重复一遍

29在CET-4写作中，若想表达“越来越多的大学生倾向于在毕业后自主创业”，下列表达最符合学术书面语规范的是

1. A. More and more college students would rather start their own business after graduation.
2. B. An increasing number of college students are inclined to launch their own ventures upon graduation.
3. C. College students are getting more likely to do business by themselves when they leave school.
4. D. A lot of students prefer to run their own companies after they finish college.

30CET-4听力篇章中，说话人提到“The museum is closed on Mondays, so we'd better make it Tuesday or Wednesday.”若听者只能周三去，他应回应

1. A. Tuesday works for me, but Wednesday doesn't.
2. B. Wednesday works for me, but Tuesday doesn't.
3. C. Either Tuesday or Wednesday works for me.
4. D. Neither Tuesday nor Wednesday works for me.

31CET-4听力长对话中，男士说"I couldn't agree more"，其实际态度是

1. A. 完全赞同
2. B. 部分赞同
3. C. 坚决反对
4. D. 保持中立

32在CET-4听力短篇新闻中，考生听到“the suspect was arrested shortly after the incident”时，最有助于锁定答案的听音策略是

1. A. 重点捕捉arrested这一实词并回看题干同义替换
2. B. 逐词记录每个单词的拼写再整体翻译
3. C. 先听完全文再凭印象选语气最强的选项
4. D. 忽略专有名词只抓取对话中的数字信息

33CET-4写作中，下列句子作为“提出建议”段落的首句，衔接最自然的是

1. A. To address this issue, universities could offer more mental health services.
2. B. This issue is very important for all universities in the world.
3. C. Many people have different opinions about this issue.
4. D. Therefore, the issue has attracted wide attention recently.

34CET-4翻译中，将「这座桥建于明朝」译为英文，下列译法在时态和语态上最恰当的是？

1. A. The bridge was built in the Ming Dynasty.
2. B. The bridge is built in the Ming Dynasty.
3. C. The bridge has been built in the Ming Dynasty.
4. D. The bridge had been built in the Ming Dynasty.

35在CET-6阅读长篇匹配题中，以下哪些策略有助于在有限时间内准确匹配段落与陈述？（多选）

1. A. 先浏览陈述划出关键词，再回原文定位同义替换
2. B. 按原文顺序逐段精读并翻译每个句子
3. C. 注意段落首尾句与转折词后的信息
4. D. 遇到生词立即查词典确保理解准确

36CET-6阅读中作者写道“The proposal, far from being radical, merely tinkers at the edges of the current system.”，作者对该提案的态度是

1. A. 认为它过于激进
2. B. 认为它只是小修小补
3. C. 认为它彻底推翻现行制度
4. D. 认为它完全没有可取之处

37CET-6阅读中，作者写道"The policy, far from solving the crisis, only papered over the cracks"，其中"papered over the cracks"在语境中的含义是？

1. A. 彻底修复了系统缺陷
2. B. 暂时掩盖了深层问题
3. C. 公开讨论了矛盾根源
4. D. 加速了危机的全面爆发

38CET-4听力新闻中，报道称"The airline has grounded its entire fleet pending an investigation"，其中grounded的含义是？

1. A. 为飞机补充燃料
2. B. 令飞机停飞
3. C. 对飞机进行升级
4. D. 将飞机转卖他方

39CET-6写作中要表达“随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平显著提高”，下列句式在学术写作中最恰当的是

1. A. With the development of economy, people's living standard has improved significantly.
2. B. With economy developing, people's living standard improved significantly.
3. C. As economy develops, people's living standard improves significantly.
4. D. Economy develops, people's living standard has improved significantly.

40在CET-4听力短篇新闻中，主播提到某城市为减少通勤拥堵而推行“congestion pricing”后，最可能出现的变化是

1. A. 高峰时段进入市中心的车辆减少
2. B. 市区所有道路限速下调
3. C. 公共交通票价立即翻倍
4. D. 居民被禁止购买私家车

41CET-6听力讲座中提到“the placebo effect can confound clinical trials”，这意味着安慰剂效应在临床试验中可能

1. A. 使实验结果难以准确归因于药物本身
2. B. 直接导致受试者出现严重副作用
3. C. 使所有受试者的症状完全消失
4. D. 替代真实药物成为主要治疗手段

42CET-4写作中要求写一篇关于“校园垃圾分类”的议论文，下列哪一项最符合四级写作对段落展开的要求？

1. A. 提出观点后用具体校园场景举例并说明影响
2. B. 连续列举五条政府法规条文编号
3. C. 通篇使用排比句而不提供任何例证
4. D. 只写个人感受不给出任何理由

43CET-4翻译中，将“这座桥建于明朝，至今仍在使用”译为英文，下列哪句最准确？

1. A. Built in the Ming Dynasty, the bridge is still in use today.
2. B. Building in the Ming Dynasty, the bridge is still in use today.
3. C. To build in the Ming Dynasty, the bridge is still in use today.
4. D. The bridge built in the Ming Dynasty is still using today.

44CET-6听力讲座中说话人提到"This finding runs counter to the assumption that early exposure always improves learning"，说话人对"early exposure always improves learning"的态度是什么？

1. A. 质疑并反对该假设
2. B. 完全赞同该假设
3. C. 对该假设保持中立
4. D. 尚未形成任何看法

45在CET-4听力Section A短篇新闻中，若开头句只捕捉到“a new study finds”而没听清研究结论，最有效的补救策略是

1. A. 依据新闻导语后的第一句细节推断结论方向
2. B. 放弃该题并集中听下一题的开头句
3. C. 根据选项中出现频率最高的名词反推结论
4. D. 利用下一题播放前的directions时间回忆全文

46CET-4写作中，题目要求写一封建议信给图书馆，若开头写成“I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...”，最可能导致的失分点是

1. A. 语气与建议信应有礼貌商榷的定位不符
2. B. 未使用正式书信格式中的缩进
3. C. 没有在首句说明自己的身份
4. D. 建议信不应包含任何负面评价

47CET-4写作中，考生想表达「越来越多的大学生选择出国留学」这一现象作为段落主题句，下列表达最符合学术写作规范的是

1. A. More and more students go abroad to study.
2. B. An increasing number of college students choose to study overseas.
3. C. A lot of students are studying in foreign countries now.
4. D. Students study abroad more and more these days.

48CET-4翻译中将「随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大变化」译为英文，下列译文在逻辑衔接上最自然的是

1. A. With the popularity of the Internet, the way people get information has changed greatly.
2. B. Because the Internet is popular, people get information in a changed way.
3. C. The Internet is popular, so people's information way changes greatly.
4. D. As the Internet popular, people get information changes greatly.

49CET-6阅读中，作者写道“The policy was well-intentioned, but its implementation left much to be desired.”作者对政策的整体态度是？

1. A. 认可意图但批评执行
2. B. 完全否定政策意图
3. C. 全面肯定政策效果
4. D. 认为政策无需调整

50CET-6阅读中遇到句子"The policy, far from curbing inflation, actually fueled it"，其中"far from"在语义上最接近

1. A. rather than
2. B. because of
3. C. in addition to
4. D. as a result of